testprepglidelogo
Banner
How to write 'problems and solutions' type of essay in IELTS writing task 2?

How to write ‘problems and solutions’ type of essay in IELTS writing task 2?

3.5
( 6 Votes )

IELTS Writing, examiners require candidates to address issues and their corresponding solutions in distinct paragraphs. Thus, identifying relevant challenges and remedies separately becomes crucial when analyzing question prompts.

Illustration

Original Statement: Internet-based information sharing causes issues.
Task Requirements:
1. Identify problems arising from digital information exchange
2. Propose countermeasures for these challenges

Essay Framework

Maintain four-paragraph organization:

1. Introduction

– Paraphrase question premise
   – Outline response structure

2. Challenges Paragraph

– Specify core issue
   – Elaborate on implications
   – Illustrate consequences
   – Provide real-world instance

3. Solutions Paragraph

– Present remedy
   – Explain implementation
   – Cite practical application

4. Conclusion

– Recap key points
   – Offer recommendation/projection

Sample Question

The internet revolutionized data dissemination while creating significant challenges. Examine resultant issues and viable solutions.

Model Response

While digital connectivity has redefined global information flow, it simultaneously generates multifaceted complications. This essay analyzes these emerging dilemmas and proposes mitigation strategies.

Primary concerns involve cybercriminal exploitation of technological infrastructure. Malicious actors infiltrate secure databases to appropriate financial records and personal data, exemplified by the 2021 Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack that paralyzed U.S. fuel distribution. Such crimes often transcend national jurisdictions, complicating law enforcement efforts.

Addressing these vulnerabilities requires coordinated international legislation governing online conduct. Implementation of cross-border cybercrime treaties could standardize digital governance, while AI-driven encryption systems could bolster data security. South Korea’s mandatory blockchain authentication for financial transactions demonstrates effective fraud reduction through technological regulation.

In summation, while information democratization through digital platforms presents unprecedented risks, multilateral legal frameworks and advanced cybersecurity measures offer promising counterstrategies. Global cooperation remains imperative to balance open access with necessary safeguards against exploitation.

(Word Count: 272)

Lexical Alternatives

Issue Terminology:

– Core dilemma/Secondary complication/Pervasive challenge
– Resulting from/Attributable to/Caused by
– Consequently/Thereby contributing to/Giving rise to

Solution Terminology:

– Practical intervention/Sustainable approach/Preventive measure
– Alleviate/Mitigate/Combat
– Remedy/Resolve/Manage/Address

Practice Prompts

1. Numerous developing nations experience deteriorating atmospheric and aquatic conditions. Analyze resultant public health ramifications and propose environmental remediation strategies.

2. Metropolitan areas worldwide confront unsustainable population densities. Evaluate urban residents’ difficulties and suggest infrastructure improvements.

3. Accelerated emigration of skilled professionals from emerging economies creates domestic service deficits. Discuss socioeconomic impacts and retention strategies.

4. Endangered species decline threatens ecological stability. Assess biodiversity consequences and conservation methodologies.

Share with friends

5 分及以下:夯实基础,稳步提升

步骤 1:   认知启航

观看录播课,快速搭建对雅思考试要求的基本认知,心中有数,备考不慌

步骤2 专属规划

与陪跑老师沟通,依据自身薄弱点、考试时间和目标分数,定制备考计划

步骤 3 技巧突破

开启刷题模式,搭配 AI 一对一指导,逐个攻克各类题型的应试技巧,提分看得见

BAND 5~7

5.5 - 7 分:查缺补漏,进阶提分

步骤 1  精准定位

完成全真模拟考,精准找出最薄弱的项目,明确努力方向

步骤 2 深度复盘

和陪跑老师一起,根据各部分提分难度,优化备考策略。借助 AI 详细分析错题,找出失分根源

步骤 3  针对性强化

观看录播课中对应错题的解题思路,反复练习,把短板变成长板。

BAND 7 and above

100 或以上

步骤 1

参加模拟考试

步骤2

重点练习与你答错类型相关的问题

步骤 3

每天进行一次模拟考试,在真实考试场景中增强信心

BAND 7 and above

7.5 分以上:保持状态,冲击高分

STEP. 1 模拟实战

进行全真模拟考,提前适应考试节奏和压力

STEP. 2  错题攻坚

仔细复盘错题,深入研究题型解题思路,针对薄弱题型集中突破

STEP. 3 考前冲刺

考前每日模拟,保持最佳答题状态,带着十足的信心奔赴考场!

BAND 5~7

88 to 99

Step .1

Get acquainted with TOEFL through an overview lecture video

Step .2

Build skills gradually with basic practice questions

Step .3

Take on timed challenges with practice mock exams

to 79 Scores or below

STEP. 1

Get acquainted with TOEFL through an overview lecture video

STEP. 2

Build skills gradually with basic practice questions

STEP. 3

Take on timed challenges with practice mock exams